Classical Conservatism vs Contemporary Conservatism in US

Introduction Political ideologies in the United States have undergone several changes in the past century. For instance, the country moved from nationalism to liberalism during its economic upsurge. Moreover, there have been notable differences between â€Å"classical conservatism† and â€Å"contemporary conservatism.† This shows that the country’s ideologies have changed over time. Before the World War II, the world had three conflicting ideologies, namely, fascism, communism and liberalism.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Classical Conservatism vs Contemporary Conservatism in US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The liberals and communists came together to fight fascists in the World War II. Once fascists were defeated, a conflict arose between liberal and communists, which led to the Cold War that lasted 40 years. The latter was defeated, however, it did not stop conflict among t he liberals. Issues like race, gender, and gay, among others raised concern over the future of liberalism. This paper will explore the differences between â€Å"classical conservatives† and â€Å"conservatives.† It will also try to explore what the conservatives claim to conserve (Dolbeare and Cummings 115). Differences between classical conservatives and conservatives Classical conservatism is coined from Edmund Burke’s criticism of liberalism. It majored mainly on liberal’s view of human nature, governance, and freedom. According to classical liberals, humans are naturally rational, calculative, self-interested as well as competitive. In this regard, they maximize their advantage at the expense of others; they are governed by a system of law. Moreover, this system is governed by a minimal state that comprised of civil society that has a social contract to protect property and liberty. However, classical conservatives believe that humans are not self-int erested (Ball and Dagger 46-83). In fact, according to Burke, humans are creatures of customs, traditions, and habits, moreover, he believes that individuals pass but the society remains. Moreover, classical conservatives believe that freedom is an indisputable value; the only thing is that it interferes with another person’s enjoyment. In addition, classical conservatives do not believe that freedom has to be a good thing; they believe that it can be and cannot. Classical conservatives, therefore, believe that democracy gives people too much power to control themselves and it is liable to abuse (Ball and Dagger 46-83). On the other hand, conservatives (also known as modern conservatives) attach themselves to modern society values more than classical conservatives do. For instance, they believe that freedom works when it allows individuals to compete with others, which is especially relevant in terms of economics.Advertising Looking for critical writing on political scie nces? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This ideology is quite different from classical conservatives who do not encourage self-interest. In essence, modern conservatives regard capitalism as freedom (Ball and Dagger 93-120). Moreover, conservatives claim that problems are intricately simple being quite different from the classical conservative view that consists in the fact that problems are usually complex given its social fabric (Ball and Dagger 93-120). Interestingly, modern conservatives have watered-down most of their original ideologies to such an extent that they are closely linked to classical liberals. Conclusion From the discussion above, it can be noted that conservatives have watered down most of their former believes with changing political systems in the United States. It can also be noted that conservatives are much closer to liberals than their classical counterparts are. Moreover, it is clearly seen what conservativ es consider to have remained, given the changes that have occurred over the centuries. For instance, while classical conservatives are suspicious of capitalism, conservatives are not. In addition, modern conservatives believe that problems are easy to solve, something that is highly disputed by their classical counterparts (Ball and Dagger 93-120). Worked Cited Ball, Terence, and Dagger, Richard. Political Ideologies and the Democratic ideal, New York, NY: Pearson Press, 2009. Dolbeare, Kenneth, and Cummings Michael. American Political Thought, Washington: CQ Press, 2009. Print. This critical writing on Classical Conservatism vs Contemporary Conservatism in US was written and submitted by user Beetle to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Case Study Of John Wayne Gacy English Literature Essay Essays

Case Study Of John Wayne Gacy English Literature Essay Essays Case Study Of John Wayne Gacy English Literature Essay Paper Case Study Of John Wayne Gacy English Literature Essay Paper John Wayne Gacy, a consecutive slayer who was born in Chicago, Illinois, was the lone boy in John Samuel Gacy s household of three kids. He grew up in a household where they had an fond female parent but a cruel male parent, an alcoholic, who used to train Johnny, as his female parent called him, utilizing a belt. The male parent used to be both physically and verbally opprobrious to the full household ; he would name Gary a mamma s male child and a pantywaist. Gary faced some excess difficult childhood jobs, including being molested by a household friend at merely nine and being struck by a swing right on his brow when he was eleven. The consequence was a caput injury that became root to a blood coagulum that was foremost noticed five old ages subsequently ; that is when he started enduring from black outs ( Sullivan A ; Maiken 2000 ) . The chesty male parent neer truly took the blackouts earnestly and thought that John was feigning in an attempt to get down deriving understandin g from his household, particularly his male parent. However, Gacy was given medical attending and a few prescriptions to fade out the coagulum were made. His jobs neer ended at that place ; he attended four different high schools, dropped out of every individual one of them and, at the terminal, neer graduated. After a wrangle with his male parent when he was 20 old ages old, toilet decided to travel to Las Vegas, Nevada, where he got a occupation as a mortuary attender for about three months. He so returned to Chicago, where, without holding to travel back to high school to seek graduation, he registered at the Northwestern Business College and graduated at that place. After his graduation, he managed to procure a direction trainee place at a shoe company and made some major springs in life after that, including acquiring promoted as a salesman in Springfield, Illinois, in 1964 and acquiring married to Marlynn Myers the same twelvemonth ( Kozenczak A ; Henrikson 2003 ) . About a t welvemonth missive, he was promoted into a director and improved his activities in Springfield s societal organisations. He joined the Jaycees and in 1965, he became the Springfield frailty president of the Jaycees. Gacy was appointed as the director of his father-in-law s three eating houses and moved to Iowa with his household in 1967, after which he had a boy and a girl ( Linedecker 1986 ) . Gacy s perverted life started to acquire deeply defined when he got fellated by a adult male who was his co-worker in the Waterloo Jaycees when he was rummy. Outline of Crimes Gacy s perverted side worsened in Waterloo when he started unnatural sexual activities including erotica, married woman swapping and harlotry every bit good as homosexualism. He besides abused drugs. Teenage males at work started being sexually abused by Gacy ; he constructed a cellar at one of the eating houses where he opened a saloon. Here, he used to take teenage male employees and forced them to execute unwritten sex on him. He besides claimed to execute scientific research when he paid the adolescents fifty dollars each to hold sex with each other ; he called them homosexual experiments. Thingss got a small midst for Gacy in 1968 when two teenage male childs claimed holding being sexually assaulted by him ; he got off with it when there was no grounds found. The same twelvemonth, a young person confessed against Gacy ; he had hired him to molest one of the two male childs, seeking to intimidate them. This clip, he got 10 old ages in gaol after acquiring convicted of buggery and on the same twenty-four hours, his married woman filed for divorce he neer saw his kids once more and his male parent died while he was in prison, after which he had a reasonably difficult clip seeking to procure a compassionate leave to travel and bury his male parent ; he neer succeeded. In 1971, Gacy was accused once more by a immature male child who claimed to hold been sexually assaulted by him but the instance got dismissed since the immature male child neer showed up in tribunal. In 1972, another accusal for Gacy came up when he was arrested and accused of buffeting a immature adult male. The adult male was claimed to hold been battered when Gacy flashed a Sherriff s badge, portraying a constabulary officer and enticing him into his auto. He allegedly forced him to suck him but the instance was dismissed after claims of the adult male seeking to blackjack Gacy for money were raised. Gacy continued to perpetrate more offenses after 1972 including slaying many people, most of them immature male childs and work forces, perpetrating colzas on teenage male childs and other major offenses. Between 1972 and 1978, Gacy had raped and killed 30 three teenage male childs. Theories First, Gacy s mental position can non be said to hold been normal, particularly after what had happened to him when he was immature. He grew up in a household where the male parent was a sociopath ; he insulted and tortured Gacy every bit good as the remainder of the household, doing Gacy non appreciate the positivism of life at the clip when he was meant to turn in it. Alternatively, he grew up comprehending life reasonably negatively, doing other people s lives as difficult, if non harder than his because he likely grew to believe that they played a portion or were someway responsible for the wretchednesss he faced. The rage that he got when he got hit by a swing, acquiring molested by the household friend and the reverberations non being appreciated by some of the most important people in his life, including his male parent besides played portion in the actions he perpetuated. He likely enjoyed making it because he believed that he was taking retaliation against the universe that treated him so severely ( Herrmann 1986 ) . As he grew up through his teenage, he was besides acquiring affected by the black outs that resulted from the swing hit ; there is a possibility that he was holding encephalon harm that denied him a opportunity to ground right or interact socially with people in the right manner, doing him a societal misfit. The consequence of all these factors could merely hold been a negative attitude and attack, non merely to life itself but to everything else that it had to offer including the people, the environment and the chances that he so severely misused. This can be seen from the manner he perceived life as shown in most of his buffoonish pictures, one of them being where he depicts himself as Pogo the Clown . The negativeness was farther provoked by the sentences that he got after the legion offenses that he committed ; he most likely took them, non as a manner to assist him alter his behaviour, but as a manner to penalize him and do his life much more suffering, so he took retaliation through penalizing the ineffectual teenage male childs. Second, insanity was another claim ; Gacy s defence argued that he acted non in his normal capacity as a human being but he was insane ( Ressler A ; Schactman 1992 ) . On the informant base, attesting for Gacy, his female parent tried to explicate how difficult Gacy s life had been, mentioning as an illustration how his male parent had abused him on several occasions when he was immature. He was, hence, arguably supposed to be considered to hold been insane when he committed the actions that he did ( Darvick 2010 ) . They mentioned him as a of course pretty superb adult male who had been abused and was hence non able to command his actions because he was insane. Thomas Eliseo, a psychologist who was said to hold interviewed Gacy before he had been taken to tribunal described him as been a really intelligent adult male who, most unluckily, suffered an damage called boundary line schizophrenic disorder. A few other medical practicians gave the same sort of testimony, adding that Gacy was enduring from multiple personality upsets including antisocial personality upset ( Time-Life Books 1992 ) . Gacy was, hence, argued as being incapable of non merely being cognizant of perpetrating a offense but besides being incapable of understanding the committed offenses magnitude. Harmonizing to Edmund Kemper, every human being experiences fury and inappropriate sexual desires but all human existences have been given a natural capableness and duty to be the one in control of those feelings ; we can all maintain those monsters enclosed within us through ego control. But one thing that is non possible to understand about consecutive slayers is what they miss in their emotions ; is it the natural taming, the societal orientation or morality. It is, nevertheless, believed that, irrespective of whether these virtuousnesss exist or non, the forces that exist within consecutive slayers can be overcome by other forces that exist within the same being ; if non, how did that being acquire to bring forth the impulses to kill, colza or destroy while he or she bears intelligence and mind that animate beings do non. In a nutshell, slaying, colza and other offenses that are committed by consecutive slayers can non be blamed on the unstable mental or psychological wellness of the consecutive slayer ; possibly they can for another sort of a slayer. Gacy had gone to imprison several times before 1972 and had even become a leader of other inmates, but when he got his freedom, he committed even worse offenses. The inquiry, hence, might lie between the environment into which he got freed or the one in which he got jailed and if so, why does it matter. It might be entirely because he had been in complete capablenesss to take control of his impulses to kill and ravish but non the desire, he merely neer was willing to. Psychopathy as a Personality Disorder Gacy has besides been believed t0o have been affected by, among many other personality upsets, mental illness. Psychological ratings run on Gacy in several interviews showed that he really had a mental upset. This mental upset has been described as mental illness by some research workers ; Gacy was non mentally ill but he had a mental job that caused him to act in unnatural ways, commit offenses such as colza and slaying while to the full cognizant of the effects and non look to worry. He neer seemed to care about what the effects were traveling to be. Psychopathy is non precisely related to being psychotic. The chief difference is that a psychotic individual in usually partly or to the full withdrawn from world ; such people as known to see hallucinations and psychotic beliefs and are, hence, said to be wholly incognizant of the things they do. John Wayne Gacy was none of these. A sociopath, on the other manus, is said to be wholly moving in his full senses ( Cahill 1986 ) . Sociopa ths are rational in their actions and there are to the full informed of the picks they make. The actions that they take are premeditated and they make certain that they serve their effectual agencies to the terminal. A sociopath is said to be a societal predator who are socially appealing to the people around them ; they are pitiless in pull stringsing and killing their victims while they are to the full cognizant of what actions the society is traveling to take against him, yet it does non count to them. Gacy was precisely this sort of individual. However, mental illness is sometimes brought about by the challenging or painful events that occur in person s life-time ( Peck A ; Dolch 2001 ) . The sort of life that Gacy, his societal capablenesss to act upon and his intelligence degree could likely warrant his being could be some major factors that contributed to his being a sociopath. However, his actions could neer be justified ; no account on the planet could perchance assist him and his people win the instance they defended him against and that is why he got convicted.

CONTRACT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

CONTRACT - Essay Example The facts at hand clearly do not point to common mistake. The mistake that is relevant in respect of the facts is one whereby consent is negative because one party is under a mistake. As Professor Goodhart (1941) states ‘there is no breach of the law of contract which is more uncertain and difficult than that which is concerned with the effect of mistake on the formation of a contract’. In respect of the facts at hand the mistake that is relevant is the one of identity of the other contracting party. Generally the identity of the other party is immaterial. In respect of the claims of ES against the third party an action under tort can be brought about whereby the English Law principle of nemo dat quad non habet (you cannot give what you do not have) would apply and if the person who sold the goods to the third party does not own any right to them then such goods have to be returned. As far as ES and IE are concerned under contract if there has been an assumption of false identity then a claim of fraud can also be made against the rogue. Fraudulent misrepresentation in this respect would lead to the contract being held voidable. Thus if there has been a mistake as to identity of the person who was under such mistaken belief can argue that the contract b set aside on the basis that the contract was entered into on the basis of mistake and thus is void tthereby having no legal effects whatsoever. Thus mistake is a better option as compared to fraud (Lord Nicholls in Shogun Finance Ltd. v. Hudson 2. In respect of mistake as to identity there is necessity to distinguish between contracts that have been entered into orally and those that have been entered into in writing. After the decision of Shogun the courts have found that where the dealing between the parties is fact to fact, there is a presumption in law that the parties intend on dealing with each other. Thus mistake as to true name would not be a sufficient reason. In respect of contracts in writ ing, the names of the parties bear greater significance because of the need for certainty in respect of written contract. Thus Lord Nicholls in Shogun stated that ‘there is no magic attaching to a misrepresentation made in writing rather than by word of mouth’. The reason for the difference in oral and contracts in writing is because of the fact that the innocent party would be unaware of who is standing in front of him when entering into the contract orally. The courts have therefore been given authority to determine the intention of the parties based on the documents and without any presumptions to such intentional. An important decision in respect of written contracts is the House of Lords in Cundy v. Lindsay3 whereby a dishonest person by giving wrong address and name of company dealt with an innocent party. The court deciding in favour of the claimants stated the reasoning that the order form had been signed with incorrect name and the claimants were aware of the n ame of the firm and had the intention of dealing with them. However, the courts in King’s Norton Metal Co. v. Edridge Merrett and Co. Ltd.4 held that where letters had been sent by a rogue the claimant purported to deal with the person sending the letter and not the company. The main distinction between the two earlier cited authorities is that in the latter no

Sample Items Form the Multifactor leadership questionnaire(MLQ)Forms Personal Statement

Sample Items Form the Multifactor leadership questionnaire(MLQ)Forms 5X-short - Personal Statement Example A broad range of leadership styles is measured through Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. For example, behaviors like active versus passive leadership may be an agenda of measurement through the standard multifactor scale which is preset or prescribed. It helps in discovery of traits of discrete transformational leadership behavior as well as individual measurement to assess them. The entire package is consisted of four major leadership assessment areas, which are transformational leadership, transactional leadership, passive or averse and outcomes of leadership. These qualitative variables are further quantified in to number scales in order to get discrete results. In the four heads, there are forty five statements in total which are used to infer the results in self rater form. There are five quantitative scale readings to identify the Here a person needs to take the questionnaire that leads to a standardized benchmark system to develop the assessment of individual leadership behaviors. It is a leadership report which provides road map to get a brief progressive report. When I took the test so far, I was more concerned to know my team work behavioral report. It was quite shocking as well as very much relevant to what I was seeking. The leadership is a behavioral trait which is not commonly found in everyone. When we talk about transactional leadership, contingent or conditional reward system and management by exception active turns in to action. There are several up shots of the transactional and transformational traits which are intended to check out. Leadership attributes individualism versus collectivism and attitudes are considered in the category of transformational leadership style. In organization, a leader always needs to talk about collective interests rather than his or her personal goals. Averse leadership behavior is so bad and boring for company’s development and well-being. No matter how adverse is the situation or scenario?

Advanced Managerial Accounting - Creat Scorecard Essay

Advanced Managerial Accounting - Creat Scorecard - Essay Example The co-operation leads into an increase in the overall performance of the university. The university must indulge in innovative and inventive processes in order to utilize the available opportunities for improvement. For instance the application of technology in the student management and the learning process is a noble move. The technological application in learning is laudable and it boosts the innovation within the institution. The learning and growth entails the process through which change is adopted in the institution. The change takes the form of new policies, strategies and regulations in the institution. It takes time for the change to be understood and adopted by the institution stakeholders. The balance scorecard tailors all the business activities to organizational vision and mission through a management system. The system enhances the improvement of the internal system of an organization. Additionally, the framework monitors the organizational performance regarding the goals and objectives of the firm. The non-financial variables are also part of the performance framework to create a balanced view of the affairs of an organization (Makhijani and  Creelman, 2011). The inclusion of the financial and the non-financial aspects of an organization create a balance on the general view of an entity. Teaching technology should be applied in the process of learning. The university has mane plans on the purchase of sufficient iPods for learning. The university also utilizes student information system, which helps in the management of the student services ensures that the customization of the services and products offered to the students. He provision attracts many students, which leads to a high number of enrollments per year. Different students in the University of UAE need different levels of comfort. For that reason, application of technology in learning promotes diversity and accommodativeness. Teaching helps in the

Impact of Misleading Media

Impact of Misleading Media Misleading media is one of the major problems in many countries which had been discussed by many people to try and decide what are the reasons and the effects of this enormous problem on the society. No one can deny that the media contributes to the formation of the ideas of the nation, and this helps to improve the country and urges the nation to progress and develop, or it can lead to either corruption, misleading and wash brain which destroys the countrys rules and makes youth and people un aware from the truth. Misleading media has many causes as the absence of ethics, governmental rules on freedom of media and power distribution which has many effects like corruption, money laundry, unawareness and ignorance. One of the main causes of misleading media especially in Egypt is the absence of ethics and morality and the search for only one purpose which is profit. It can be in many ways starting from taking half truths and changing it by any means necessary to full lies. The media tends to report rumors, speculations, and projections as facts How does the media do this? (London, January 1993). In addition to the new fashion of using bad words in media which made the society to lose their morality and ethics. People in the street all they do is calling each other with bad words with no shame or regret that started to be so rude and disgusting and lost their way of civilization. Also they started talking about adult issues in most of the channels without even considering who is watching them even if they were children all they care about is a lot of watchers whether they approve of that or not. This enormous problem started to make people ignorant, un civilized and wash brained. The society is failing and most people disagree with such media that cannot respect morals and ethics but media only cares for many viewers to gain money that made people also lose their respect to each other and started misleading each other to gain profit and power but also the increase of corruption which lead to many evil deeds as money laundry and the spread gangs which lead to the spread of turbulence.Journalists’ corruption and lack of professionalism in the Egyptian press were highlighted in several academic studies. (El-Nawawy, spring 2014). From the main causes of misleading media in Egypt is absence of governmental rules on media as even government is ignorant that every freedom must have laws to remind people to not cross others lines of freedom and government is leaving media without rules. No rules on the right language to be spoken in news, television shows and newspapers. Even there is no rules to make some issues and subjects to be watched only by adults. In addition to the absence of laws that define the lines that media cannot cross whether someones personal life from acting stars to even politicians or issues that cannot be discussed at all without interfering with the media freedom. Also government should make sure that every news said is a full true without converting words or changing truth or even talking half truths which is the same as a lie. This lead to many huge problems as media started to make their own news not real or truthful one and started to talk on television shows about very un appropriate i ssues whether for adults only or issues that must be studied first and gain information about well before talking about it which make Egypt look like ignorant people with no knowledge which makes educated people feel terrible for their ignorant country. All of us who professionally use the mass media are the shapers of society. We can vulgarize that society. We can brutalize it. Or we can help lift it onto a higher level. (Alexander, 2014). Misleading media is a problem that has many causes but the need for power and its distribution is one of the main causes of it. Many greedy rich corrupted politicians or even private organizations focus on using media for their need of power by many ways starting by spreading lies in the news and talking half truths against their enemies and using it against them. Also the need it to all the time especially to justify sometimes any problems the face against breaking laws and problems to wash brain and spread ignorance for their profit and power only without caring about laws or the development of the society and its effects on the people from injustice and ignorance. They use media for money laundry and corruption to gain their needs and only theirs. The medias the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and thats power. Because they control the minds of the masses. (London, January 1993). This effects the societ y and its progress by failure and spread of oppression, poverty, ignorance and corruption. This breaks the laws and defies human ethics and morality which is taught in every religion. Because the best succinct definition of power is the ability to get others to do what one wants. (Entman, 2007). The medias power is frail. Without the peoples support, it can be shut off with the ease of turning a light switch. (Alexander, 2014). Misleading media have been a major problem in Egypt which have many causes. Media lost their principles and respect of the morality and ethics of the society and started to focus only on gaining profit form made up stories because of the absence of the governmental rules and laws that make them does not interfere with peoples personal lives and protect their privacies. In addition to the help of the greedy corporations and politicians that make use of media as their toy for washing the brains of the people and controlling them to gain what they need without caring about the society which is a power that cannot be stopped. This terrible problem lead to many horrible effects on the society and the people from the spread of loss of ethics and morals between people and the spread of corruption , money laundry and gangs which made the countrys future rough on the next generations that lost the meanings of civilizations and the spread of ignorance, deterioration and injustice. Medias misleading way should be stopped and treated with to solve this problem or this media will destroy our society. References: Alexander, A. (2014). Role of the media . Journal of Communication . El-Nawawy, M. (spring 2014). One country two eras. Global Media journal . Entman, R. (2007). Meida in the distribution of power. Journal of communication . London, S. (January 1993). How the media frames issues.

agganis arena Essay -- essays research papers

Agganis Arena   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The multi-purpose arena that I have chosen to evaluate is Boston University’s Agganis Arena. This arena is considered to be the next generation of Boston sports and entertainment by incorporating the latest multimedia technologies and providing the finest possible sight lines and views of the action. The arena is located within Boston University's new $225 million John Hancock Student Village, a 10-acre hub of activity designed to be the thriving center of student life and athletics, Agganis Arena is a state-of-the-art, multipurpose sports and entertainment center scheduled to open in January 2005. A 290,000-square-foot premier venue with 6,300 seats for hockey and ice shows, the Arena is expandable to over 7,200 seats for concerts, sporting events, and family shows. Including hockey action, Agganis Arena will host Boston University events, concerts, family shows, sporting events, trade shows and conferences throughout the year. It look forward to welcoming everyone to a beautiful, clean, comfortable, safe, and exciting environment. There are excellent sight lines, inviting food and beverage selections, and first-class Guest Services will make your experience with Agganis Arena so memorable that you will want to come back again and again. The arena has many features to it to make very state of the art environment. The Box Office for the arena includes a fully integrated online ticketing system and also has seven ticket windows along the Southeast Arena main entrance and lobby. The luxury seating in the Agganis arena includes 29 Loge Suites and Premium Seats with great services and has a 5,600 square-foot Private Club Room with flexible floor plan options that can have room for up to 600 guests. To provide these luxury suites and club rooms there is a 4,250-square-foot full service kitchen and 300-square-foot Club Room kitchen. If fans are hungry during the game there are six concession stands throughout the arena that offer over 44 menu items. The facility includes 15 restrooms spread through the arena for men and women which are all handicapped assessable. Plenty of parking within great walking distance to the arena has been provided to all patrons. There are 1,400 parking spots right next to the arena. The ice hockey rink has the greatest technology to keep it looking nice. The measurements of the sheet of i... ...y standard printer. The Arena meets all Massachusetts State Accessibility and Federal ADA requirements, with at-grade entries, 44 wheelchair positions at the concourse level with 44 adjacent companion seats, 13 wheelchair positions at ice level with 13 adjacent companion seats, flexibility in all private suites to provide a wheelchair, accessible restrooms, assisted listening devices at grade entry, and 4 passenger elevators. The Arena has three public pay phones adjacent to the main lobby ticket box office. All the public pay phones are accessible to Guests in wheelchairs and one is equipped for TTY/TDD use. Service animals that assist Guests with disabilities are welcome into the Arena. Service animals must remain on a leash or in a harness at all times. Please contact the Arena Box Office if you intend to bring a service animal to an event so an aisle seat may be reserved for you. Agganis Arena fully complies and exceeds all requirements as set forth in the Americans with Disabilities Act. If you req uire disabled seating while at an event, you can contact the Agganis Arena Ticket Office directly at 617-358-7000 to order your tickets so that they can best accommodate your needs.

Pakistan Electricity: Solutions and Ongoing Projects

Written by: Afreen Baig http://economicpakistan. wordpress. com/2008/01/05/electricity/ â€Å"History† After the construction of the Hydro-Electric Tarbela Dam and the Mangla Dam, by General Ayub Khan and General Yahya Khan in the 1960’s, our governments failed to conceive and initiate major electricity projects. The inept governments of PML-N and PPP, that still consider themselves vital to democratic dialogue within the provinces, failed to create dialogue within provinces, on the most important issue facing Pakistan’s energy survival – the Kalabagh Dam. Their governments failed to plan for the future growth and energy requirements. Recently the government of PPP has scraped the project altogether. â€Å"Unexpected Economic Boom & Energy Consumption in the last 10 years† Pakistan’s $75 billion economy boomed into a $160 billion economy, with the consumption of gas, electricity and coal increasing YEARLY to an average rate of 7. 8 percent, 5. 1 percent and 8. 8 percent, respectively. The number of electricity consumers grew from 15. 9 million in 2005-06 to 16. 7 million in 2007, showing a growth of about 70 percent over the last 10 years. The major Energy consumption sectors of the country are: Industrial (38. percent), Transport (32. 8 percent), Residential and Commercial (25 percent), Agriculture (2. 5 percent) and others (2. 2 percent). As regards Electricity, the Household sector has been the largest consumer over the last 10 years, on average consuming 44. 8 percent, followed by Industrial sector (29. 4 percent), Agriculture (12. 2 percent), Commercial sector (5. 9 percent), Street lights (10. 6 percent), the officials say. â€Å"Record Sales of Electronic Items† Recently, we got good news from Pakistan Haier. In May, Pakistan Haier made new RECORD air-conditioner, refrigerator monthly output. The sale volume reached all time high, the year-on-year sale increase of Air-conditioner, Refrigerator, Washing machine, Micro wave and TV are 136%, 58%, 180%, 210% and 106% respectively. Similarly, many other Electronic Companies have created record sales. â€Å"Projects executed and under Construction† The first unit of 290-megawatt of Ghazi Brotha Hydel Project (GBHP) went into operation in June 2003, and contributed around 50mw of electricity to the national grid. Four more units were added every quarter, and by 2004 the GBHP was contributing 1,450 mw. Nuclear power plant Chashma-2, will soon come on-line, and will add another 300MW to the national grid. Mangla Dam uprising will give another 644 GWh of power. Gomal Zam Dam is under final stage of construction, and upon completion it will produce 17. 4MW In 1999, our installed capacity was merely 15,860 MW. (With Hydel 4826 + Thermal 10,897 + Nuclear 137) In 2005-06, our installed capacity increased to become 20,495 MW. (With Hydel 6499 + Thermal 13,534 + Nuclear 462) â€Å"Concrete steps under the PML-Q Government† President Pervez Musharraf launched the Rs 130 billion (US 2. 6 billion) Neelum-Jhelum Hydroelectric project aimed at producing 969 MW power. Work on 11 projects with an accumulative power generation capacity of more than 12,000MW would start by 2009. These projects include Bunji (5,400MW), Dasu (4,000MW), Kohala (1,100MW), Spatgah and Palas Valley (1,230MW). Wind and Solar Technology: Pakistan is seeking to explore alternative sources of energy production and use Wind and solar technologies with the aim to produce 9,700 MW wind power by 2030, thereby providing electricity to 7,874 off-grid villages in Sindh and Baluchistan. 25 wind water pumping systems have been installed in Balochistan. Over 140 micro wind turbines of 500 Watts each are operational in Sindh and Balochistan, providing electricity to 691 houses in 18 remote, off-grid villages. Hydel Power: The government is giving top priority to Hydel power with the potential of producing 40,000 MW Power of which only 15 percent had been exploited so far. In 2001, the Water and Power Development Authority of Pakistan identified 22 sites for launching Hydropower projects to meet the ever-increasing demand for cheap power. It indicated that about 15,074 mw could be generated on the completion of these projects, which would also meet the water irrigation requirements for the growing agriculture sector. Pakistan Sugar Mills: Association (PSMA) has informed the government that sugar mills can produce 2,000MW of electricity in the next five years. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission: (PAEC) has decided to establish an Engineering Design Organization (EDO) for the indigenous development of nuclear power plants (NPPs) in the country. The PAEC informed authorities that it was planning to add about 1,260MW through Hydel power, 880MW from Alternate energy, 4,860MW from Gas, 900MW from Coal and 160MW from Oil by 2010. The Karachi Electric Supply Corporation (KESC) is investing in a new 220-megawatt power plant that will help control the power shortages in the city, said. The plant will start generating 192MW by March and the remaining 28MW will start being distributed by December 2008. Thar Coal: The government has decided to develop the Thar coal for power generation on a priority basis to overcome energy crisis following. Out of six various companies that inked MoU with concern authorities to establish coal power projects; two companies have started drilling work in their respective areas. Confirmed estimates that its reserves were equivalent to at least 850 Trillion Cubic Feet (TCF) of gas – about 30 times higher than Pakistan’s proven gas reserves of 28 TCF. By using only 2% of the existing coal reserves, we can generate around 20,000 MW (20 GW) for almost 40 years These estimates were confirmed by separate bankable feasibility studies conducted by Chinese and Russian experts. 85 Billion Tons of coal deposits in Pakistan were second only to 247 Billion Ton reserves in the United States and much higher than 157 and 115 Billion Ton reserves of Russia and China, respectively. Thar coal reserves were equivalent to at least 400 Billion Barrels of oil – equivalent to oil reserves of Saudi Arabia and Iran put together. One estimate puts Pakistan’s coal energy at 576 Billion Barr els of oil which is equivalent to the combined oil reserves of the 3 largest producers. The government is planning to set up 5,000-megawatt power generation facilities using coal as fuel within next few years. â€Å"Ongoing Power Projects† The Ongoing Power Projects for which allocations have been made in 2007-08 Budget, are Mangla Dam Raising Project (Rs 20 billion), Mirani Dam (Rs 500 million), Sabakzai Dam (Rs 200 million), Kurram Tangi Dam (Rs 2. 84 billion), Sadpara Multipurpose Dam Rs (900 million), Gomal Zam Dam (Rs 1. 8 billion), the Greater Thal Canal Phase I (Rs 8. 5 billion), the Greater Thal Canal Phase II (Rs 2. billion), construction of 20 small dams in NWFP (Rs 870 million), Bhasha/ Diamer Dam (Rs 500 million), Khan-Khawar hydro project (Rs 1. 3 billion), Dubir Khawar hydro project (Rs 2. 1 billion), transmission arrangements for power dispersal of Ghazi Barotha (Rs 1. 67 billion) and Neelam-Jhelum hydro project (Rs 10 billion). New projects for the next fiscal year include the Sukkur Barrage Rehabilitation and Improvement project (Rs 100 million), Akhori Dam PC I (Rs 200 million), construction of Jaban Hydroelectric Power Station and Jaban Hydroelectric Power Station (Rs 40 million). Upcoming Immediate Projects† Three rental power houses would start generating 1,067 megawatts of electricity by end of year 2008, respectively. Agreements had been signed with China to establish power plants at Nandipur and Chichu ki Malian, and tenders had been issued for two 500MW power plants at Dadu and Faisalabad which would be run by gas and furnace oil. An 800MW power plant would be set up at Guddu. (c) ECONOMIC PAKISTAN and PRESIDENT MUSHARRAF http://economicpakistan. wordpress. com/2008/01/05/electricity/ http://presidentmusharraf. wordpress. com/

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